Are all hackers considered cyber criminals?

Not all hackers are considered cyber criminals because the term "hacker" encompasses a wide range of activities and intentions. While some hackers engage in illegal activities with malicious intent, such as stealing data or spreading malware, there are also ethical hackers, often referred to as "white hat" hackers, who work to improve security systems and protect against cyber threats. Ethical hackers may be employed by companies to test their systems and identify vulnerabilities.

In addition, there are amateur hackers and hobbyists who engage in hacking for educational or recreational purposes without causing harm or engaging in criminal behavior. Therefore, classifying all hackers as cyber criminals fails to recognize the complexity and diversity within the hacking community. The distinction is crucial for understanding the motivations and actions of individuals who identify as hackers.