Who is responsible for ensuring that a personal device is up to date with patches and anti-malware protection?

The responsibility for ensuring that a personal device is up to date with patches and anti-malware protection lies with the individual user. This is crucial for several reasons.

First, personal devices often hold sensitive information, and keeping them secure from vulnerabilities is essential to protect that data from threats like malware or unauthorized access. Regularly updating software and applying patches can help close security gaps that could be exploited by cybercriminals.

Second, individual accountability encourages users to take proactive steps in managing their device's security. This includes not only performing updates but also installing reputable antivirus software and regularly scanning their devices for any malware.

While companies and IT support can provide guidance on security measures, the final responsibility rests with the user, as they are the ones who physically manage the device and can implement the necessary updates and security measures.